IRREGULAR VERBS – EL SECRETO PARA APRENDER LOS VERBOS
IRREGULARES EN INGLÉS
¿Sabes cuál es el secreto para aprender los verbos
irregulares en Inglés y no morir en el intento?
No aprenderlos alfabéticamente, sino por patrones, quiere
decir que muchos de los verbos se parecen, ya sea en las formas presente,
pasado simple o pasado participio. Si los agrupas por patrones (por
similitudes) te será mucho más fácil memorizarlos.
1ST GROUP:
Romper : Break – Broke – Broken
Escoger : Choose – Chose – Chosen
Congelar : Freeze – froze –frozen
Hablar : Speak –Spoke – Spoken
Robar : Steal- Stole – Stolen
2ND GROUP :
Construir : Build – Built – Built
Prestar : Lend – Lent – Lent
Comprar: Buy – Bought - Bought
Sentir : Feel – felt –felt
Encontrar : Find – Found – Found
Tener: Have – Had –Had
Mantener : Keep – kept – kept
Oir: Hear – Heard – Heard
Dejar : Leave – Left – Left
Preparar: Make – Made - Made
Significar : Mean – Meant –Meant
Conocer: Meet – Met - Met
Pagar : Pay – Paid – Paid
Decir : Say – Said – Said
Vender: Sell – Sold - Sold
Enviar : Send – Sent –Sent
Dormir: Sleep – Slept – Slept
Ponerse de pie: Stand- Stood
Enseñar: Teach – Taugh- Taugh
Pensar : Think- Thought- Thought
Contar: Tell – Told- Told
Comprender : Understand – Understood – Understood
Ganar: Win – Won- Won
3RD GROUP:
Excavar : Dig – Dug –Dug
Pegar : Stick –Stuck – Stck
Girar : Spin – Spun -Spun
Golpear: Strike – Struk – Struk
Balancear : Swing – Swung –Swung
Colgar : Hang – Hung – Hung
Deslizar : Slide – Slid – Slid
Disparar :Shoot – Shot – shot
4TH GROUP :
Aprender : (American English) Learn – Learned – Learned
(British English) Learn – Learnt – Learnt
Quemar : (American English) Burn – Burned - Burned
(British English) Burnt – Burnt –
Burnt
Oler: (American English) Smell – Smellled – Smelled
(British
English) Smell- Smelt – Smelt
Deletrear (American English) Spell – Spelled – Spelled
(British English) Spell – Spelt – Spelt
Derramar: (American English) Spill – Spilled – Spilled
(British English) Spill –
Spilled – Spilled
Mimar (American English) Spoil – Spoiled – Spoiled
(British
English) : Spoil – Spoilt – Spoilt
5TH GROUP :
Soplar : Blow – Blew – Blown
Crecer : Grow – Grew – Grown
Saber : Know – Knew- Known
Lanzar : Throw – Threw –Thrown
Volar : Fly – Flew - Flown
Dibujar : Draw – Drew – Drawn
6TH GROUP :
Apostar – Bet – Bet – Bet
Costar : Cost – Cost – Cost
Cortar : Cut – Cut – Cut
Encajar : Fit – Fit-Fit
Golpear: Hit – Hit-Hit
Lastimar : Hurt – Hurt – Hurt
Permitir: Let – Let –Let
Establecer: Set- Set-Set
Colocar: Put – Put –Put
7TH GROUP:
Comenzar : Begin – Began – Begun
Beber: Drink – Drank – Drunk
Sonar: Ring – Rang – Rung
Contraer: Shrink- Shrank – Shrunk
Cantar: Sing – Sang – Sung
Hundir: Sink – Sank- Sunk
Girar: Spin – Span – Spun
Saltar: Spring – sprang - Sprung
Nadar: Swim – Swam - Swum
8TH GROUP:
Unir: Bind – Bound - Bound
Encontrar: Find- Found – Found
Moler: Grind – Ground – Ground
Girar: Wind – Wound – Wound
9th GROUP:
Sangrar: Bleed – Bled – Bled
Alimentar: Feed – Fed – Fed
Huir: Flee- Fled – Fled
Liderar: Lead- Led-Led
Agilizar: Speed- Sped – Sped
10TH GROUP:
Surgir: Arise – Arose– Arisen
Subir: Rise –Rose-Risen
Montar: Ride – Rode- Ridden
Conducir: Drive- Drove-Driven
Escribir: Write – Wrote- Written
Moder : Bite – Bit - bitten
Esconder: Hide – Hid- Hidden
Comer: Eat – Ate- Eaten
Dar: Give – Gave – Given
Perdonar: Forgive- Forgave- Forgiven
Prohibir: Forbide – Forbade - Forbidden
Olvidar: Forget – Forgot – Forgotten
Conseguir: Get – Got - Gotten
Agitar: Shake – Shook - Shaken
Tomar: Take – Took- Taken
Ver: See – Saw- Seen
Golpear: Beat – Beat - Beaten
Caer : Fall – Fell – Fallen
11TH GROUP: Other common irregular verbs
Ser o estar (To be) :
Am/is/are – Was/were – Been
Ir: Go – Went - Gone
Hacer: Do – Did - Done
Poder: Can- Could- Could
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